2021年7月3日 星期六

R音樂創作-gm套件

主題










R可以使用 gm 套件建立音樂。gm亦可內嵌於R Markdown.

感謝 Alpha Lee 提供音樂簡譜:

Youtube: https://youtu.be/Jx2YmiNm-6o

Piano : Moonlight Sonata Op.27 No.2 (Beethoven)

使用方法

1. 下載免費跨平台(Windows, Mac, Linux)譜曲軟體 MuseScore, 下載網址 https://musescore.org/zh-hant/download

2. 下載 gm 套件

3. 使用 Music, Line建立音樂, 最後以 show 顯示樂譜.

4. 使用時, 按下 [三角形] 播放鍵即可播放音樂.

關鍵字

#music

#MuseScore

#gm

執行成果

1. 內建範例

MP3下載: https://github.com/rwepa/DataDemo/blob/master/music/gm-sample1.mp3







2. Alpha Lee 提供音樂簡譜








Youtube: https://youtu.be/N0PK1u5ZfBE


R程式碼下載

https://github.com/rwepa/DataDemo/blob/master/gm_demo.R

R程式碼

# title      : gm-音樂創作

# author  : Ming-Chang Lee

# email   : alan9956@gmail.com

# RWEPA : http://rwepa.blogspot.tw/

# GitHub  : https://github.com/rwepa


# 載入 gm

library(gm)

# sample 1 - 內建範例

# 建立 Music 對象

m <-

  # 初始化 Music 對象

  Music() +

  # 加上 4/4 拍號

  Meter(4, 4) +

  # 加上一條包含四個音的聲部

  Line(list("C5", "D5", "E5", "F5"), list(1, 1, 1, 1))

# 轉化成樂譜和音訊

show(m, c("score", "audio"))

# sample 2 -  Alpha Lee  提供

t <- tuplet("quarter", Tupler(3, unit = "eighth", take = "eighth"))

z1 <- Line(list("G#3", "C#4", "E4","G#3", "C#4", "E4","G#3", "C#4", "E4","G#3", "C#4", "E4","G#3", "C#4", "E4","G#3", "C#4", "E4","G#3", "C#4", "E4","G#3", "C#4", "E4","A3", "C#4", "E4","A3", "C#4", "E4","A3", "D4", "F#4","A3", "D4", "F#4","G#3", "B#3", "F#4", "G#3", "C#4", "E4", "G#3", "C#4", "D#4", "F#3", "B#3", "D#4","E3", "G#3", "C#4",c("C#4", "E4")),list(t, t, t, t, t, t,t, t, t, t, t, t,t, t, t, t, t, t,t, t, t, t, t, t,t, t, t, t, t, t,t, t, t, t, t, t,t, t, t, t, t, t,t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t, t,3), name = "a")

z2 <- Line(list(c("C#2", "C#3"), c("B1", "B2"),c("A1", "A2"), c("F#1", "F#2"),c("G#1", "G#2"),c("G#1", "G#2"),c("C#2", "G#2", "C#3")), list(4, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4), to = "a", as = "staff", name = "b")

m1 <- Music() + Tempo(48)+ Meter(4, 4) + z1 + z2 + Key(4) 

m1 <- m1 + Clef("G", to = "a") + Clef("F", to = "b") 

show(m1, c("score", "audio"))

# end

2 則留言:

  1. 請問一下,我現在碰到的問題是,雖然可以把譜寫出來,但聲音無法出來,也就是三角形的圖案,程式不讓我按,請問大神我是出了什麼問題呢?

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  2. Hi friend,
    聲音與三角形按鈕問題可能是 gm 套件安裝的問題, 建議在Windows檔案總管中,刪除 gm 資料夾,再重新安裝試看看. 目前是使用 Windows 10-64位元系統測試OK, 或是再po整個RStudio執行畫面.

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